Methodological bases of economic assessment of energy-saving equipment of agriculture Abstract

Abstract

Object:  agriculture in the world is transforming from a traditional to a high-tech industry, which is able to create

new markets for innovation and investment decisions and developments, seeking  to increase productivity and energy-saving equipment.  In the article  an  analysis  and peculiarities of the application of methodological bases of economic

evaluation of energy-saving equipment of agriculture  were conducted using efficient digital technologies of the Repub-lic of Kazakhstan, where methodological bases of economic evaluation of energy -saving equipment, reproduction and

use of electricity of agriculture are highlighted as the key problem. The object of the study is agriculture as one of the

key sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan, which provides food and economic security, as well as the reproduction and

use of energy-saving equipment. Methods:  the  author used methods of economic and mathematical modeling and forecasting, generalization and

grouping of statistical information, comparative analysis, necessary for the analysis of foreign countries' data in the field

of evaluation of energy-saving equipment of agriculture, as well as an interdisciplinary approach.

Findings:  analysis of the  development of economic evaluation of the state, reproduction and use of agricultural

electricity; justification of the need for economic evaluation of agricultural development through access to energy from

renewable sources (analysis of the implementation  of wind energy in agriculture); a trend model was built, in the

process of which the forecast of the studied values for 2022 -2024 years was made.

Conclusions:  sustainable development of agriculture depends not only on solving the classical problems of cr op

and livestock production, but also on creating an ecosystem based on its extensive digital platforms and the formation of

new directions of scientific and practical activities in the field of methodological foundations of economic evaluation of

energy-saving equipment of agriculture.