External labor migration as a factor in the development of the labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

Object: To determine the impact of external labor migration in the development of the national labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methods:  The method of statistical analysis, the method of comparative analysis,  and the method of building graphs.

Findings: The results of the research are reduced to the main conclusions:

1. The processes of external labor migration in the Republic of Kazakhstan have their own characteristic features associated with both political and economic transformations in the country, and with its historical development.

1. The impact of external labor migration on the development of the national economy is determined by the bal-ance of the labor market and is a factor in the economic security of the state.
2. The negative consequences of the emigration of the economically active population, qualified personnel for the national economy necessitate state regulation of migration processes, as well as the development of new conceptual approaches to studying the problem of external labor migration to neutralize its negative consequences for socio -economic development.

Conclusions:  The study revealed the presence of negative consequences of a steady outflow of the economically active population, qualified personnel, and young people with higher education for the socio -economic development of the country. The processes of  economic transformation in Kazakhstan, accompanied by a difficult financial situation, require state intervention, including by stimulating the remigration of the economically active population, qualified spe-cialists based on foreign experience.