Economic assessment of the status, reproduction and use of agricultural electricity

Abstract

iculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, where the economic assessment of the state, reproduction and use of electricity in agriculture is highlighted as a key problem. In this regard, it is of interest to study the features of the introduction and development of effective, digital technologies in agriculture to identify problems and promising areas for further development of this industry. Methods: The methods of scientific cognition: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, abstraction and concretization, generalization and grouping of statistical information, abstract-logical, functional and comparative analyses, interdisciplinary approach. Results: To determine the forecast values of the indicator “Final electricity consumption by agriculture /forestry” for 2022-2024, a trend model was built, in the process of which, stages were performed indicating that the model is of high quality and can be used for forecasting. Conclusions: Analyzing the development of the economic assessment of the state, reproduction and use of electricity in agriculture, it can be noted that since 2012, the total electricity consumption in Kazakhstan has entered a new phase of stabilization – it is no longer growing at the relatively rapid pace observed in 2000-2012 (an average of 4.4% per year), and according to the calculations made using the trend model, it is developing at a moderate pace.