Development of the state support of entrepreneurship Foreign and Kazakhstani experience

Abstract

The article deals with a brief history of the development of business and state support of entrepreneurship. The reasons which formed the basis for enterprise development, described the role of state and nongovernmental organizations in supporting entrepreneurship. Considered in detail the experience of leading foreign countries, which are the most successful examples of state support of business of the Institute, such as the US, Japan and Singapore. The history of state support of development is viewed from its inception, that is, the 30-ies of the last century to the present day, the history of state support for entrepreneurship conditionally divided into several stages. The basic state, public and financial institutions and mechanisms for the realization of the state support of entrepreneurship. Based on the historical background made analysis approaches US public support for the development, Japan, Singapore. The reasons and communication of occurrence of various institutions and mechanisms of state support. As a result, in the article, an attempt is made to identify the reasons not to support the effective functioning of the State Institute of the Republic of Kazakhstan, using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2014 research year. According to the authors, the main reason affecting the low efficiency of the state support, are corruption, lack of access to financial resources, the lack of highly qualified personnel, etc. Recommendations for improvement of the state support of the Institute of the Republic of Kazakhstan using the experience of foreign countries.